建安文人用典的创新特征

用典作为古代文人进行创作的主要艺术手法之一,可谓源远流长。建安文人不仅很好地继承了文人用典的传统,而且创造性地发展了这种传统。其表现之一就是形式上的创新性,用典的形式灵活多样,反用与活用成为用典的主要形式,语言更加概括,表现出作者对被用语句内涵理解、把握基础上的运用能力。其表现之二就是内容的创新性,多为抒情言志,强调和突出所用典之本事所蕴含的文学性,出现了按类隶事的作品。其表现之三就是艺术上的创新性,用典自然浑成,贴切恰当,显得更加含蓄委婉、意味无穷。

The Innovative Features of Jian'an-literati's Allusions

The allusions that used as artistic expression by ancient literati had a long history.Jian'an-literati not only inherited the tradition of literary allusions,but also creatively developed this tradition.One manifestation is the innovative of its form,the form of allusions is flexible and diversified,anti-use and flexible use became the main form of allusions,the language became more general,showed the application ability of author on the basis of grasping the statement content.The second is the innovation o...