人的命运——葛利高里·麦列霍夫评论史

本文认为,在《静静的顿河》问世的第一阶段(1928年—40年代),苏联评论界对葛利高里毁多于誉,有的批评家甚至将他称为“人民的敌人”。这是由当时文艺思想的大背景决定的。第二阶段(1953年—80年代)肯定葛利高里的意见占了上风,他由“人民的敌人”转而成为“正面英雄”。这反映出苏联文学批评方法和价值观念的转折。实际上,作家有意识忽略了葛利高里的历史伦理价值,突出了其审美价值。

Life of Man: a History of Review on Gregory

The Paper holds that after Clam Don River (Tuxuu o ) was Published, during the period from1928 to 1940's, Gregory was more blamed than Praised by soviet oritics, a few of tham even called him "thepeople's enemy", and this was determined by the circumstances of that time. From 1953 tO 1980's, affirmative appraisal of the protagonist gained ground--he became a "positive hero"instead. It indicated that soviet literary world had changed its way of criticism as well as viewpoint of value. In fact, Shlokhov, the author,consciously ignored Gregory's historical ethic value whereas emghasized his aesthetic value.