关于高校文科教学模式改革的若干思考

高校文科既存教学模式是一种知识型教育,其理论基点,是建立在农业社会的经济基础上的。这个时期社会的总体知识有限,而百科全书式的大家在这种经济形态之下成为可能。当人类进入现代社会,特别是信息社会,知识的获取手段与来源是前人所无法想象的方便与丰富。这样的社会所要求的人才就不是那种知识的仓储者,而是懂得如何不断获取新的知识,与创造新的知识的人。因而现代教育将决不能是被动式教育,而只能是一种“知识超市”,或知识的“猎场”。这种时代的变革也应带来我们教育观念与文科教育模式的根本性改变。

Reflection on the Teaching Model Reform of Liberal Arts in Universities

The existing teaching model of liberal arts is a kind of knowledge education,and the goal lies in giving the existing knowledge to students,whose theory is based on the agricultural society's economy.In time of agricultural society,knowledge,generally speaking,was limited,while encyclopedia-like Master was possible to arrive on earth.When the history of mankind enters the modern society,especially the information society,the way to get information and information sources is inconceivable easy and rich.Such society needs persons who master a kind of knowledge,but talents who can gain new knowledge and create new knowledge.So the modern education could be no way a passive education,but a kind of "the knowledge supermarket" or knowledge "hunting ground".This kind of time transformation should bring about the fundamental change of education idea and education model of liberal arts.