论民事诉讼当事人的处分权:人权保障的另一视角

民事诉讼处分原则是调整当事人与法院在民事诉讼程序中相互关系的准则。其含义包括意思自治和权力制约,处分原则的核心是当事人享有的诉讼处分权。处分权建立在人的主体性的基础之上,处分权作为人性要求和当事人程序主体地位的体现,意味着当事人对自己民事权利及诉讼权利有管理和处置的自由,并通过处分权的行使约束法院审判行为。因此,适当扩大当事人处分权的范围,加强对处分权的保障,是民事诉讼程序制度改革的重要内容,也是民事诉讼中当事人权保障的内在要求。

On Party's Disposition in Civil Actions:Viewing Human Rights at Another Angle

As a norm tuning the relation between the court and party,disposal principle,the core of which is the party's procedural disposition,embraces atunomy of the will and restriction of power,Based on the human subject nature,disposition gives expression to humanity and the party's subject status,implies that the party can exercise and renounce his civil rights and lawsuit rights with freedom,to the end that he may bind the court.So,the party's disposition shall be extended propely and ensured strictly,which is of great value for the guarantee of the party right in the civil procedure reform.