牛河梁红山文化积石冢探析

红山文化积石冢的形制具有多样性和鲜明的特征。其内部结构及墓葬形制复杂多变,墓葬的方向也不一致,而且相互之间存在着叠压关系,各有阶段性特征。初步结论为牛河梁红山文化遗址是带有自然崇拜色彩的祭祀中心。这是因为随葬品只有玉器和筒形陶罐而没有生活用具,墓向混乱,表明墓主人如生前般各司其职。它还是当地原始农业发达的表现和缩影,其形成时间延续了四五百年。

A Probe to the Stone Tombs in Hongshan,Niuheliang

The stone tombs in Hongshan had a large variety of shapes.The structure and shape were both complicated and they all had different direction.Each tome seems to be piled up together and had their own feature in different time.The research showed that these stone tombs,in Niuheliang,Hongshan,were turned out to be the center for worshiping the nature because the funerary objects there were only jade and the canister shaped chinaware with no household use stuff.The directions of the tombs were not the same showed that the hosts of the tombs had their own responsibility.This was also an epitome of the advanced primary agriculture of that time with the history of four of five hundred years.