走向审美经验的重构——本雅明的艺术生产理论再审视

作为西方马克思主义艺术生产论的第一个里程碑,本雅明的艺术生产理论重点考查了艺术生产范围内审美经验的重构问题。灵韵的衰竭和震惊的出现使得审美经验日渐贫乏,艺术再也不是宛如神明之物;技术在祛除艺术灵韵的神圣性的同时,也存在着重建灵韵的可能性,审美经验成为艺术作品化解生存危机的契机;本雅明艺术生产理论重视艺术与政治的关系,反映了艺术政治的革命要求和救赎意图,这成为经验重构的主要目标。本雅明理论为深入思考现代艺术的经验表达提供了独特解说。

Heading for the reconstruction of aesthetic experience——a reinterpretation of Benjamin’s artistic production theory

As the first milestone of the western Marxism artistic production theory,Benjamin’s artistic production theory focuses on examining the artistic production and the reconstruction of aesthetic experience.With the coming of the era of replication,the dissipation of the aura and the appearance of the shocking,aesthetic experience as art worship is poor increasingly on one hand;on the other,there is a possibility of reconstructing the aura in the process of technology removing the sacred art.Aesthetic experience becomes the survival chance of resolving the crisis of art.Benjamin’s artistic production theory attaches great importance to the relation between art and politics,reflects the demands of art political revolutionary and the intention of salvation,which is the main target of experience reconstruction.Benjamin’s theory provides unique interpretation for thinking about the modern art expression of experience deeply.