宗教民族主义探析

宗教民族主义已成为世界政治舞台上的重要现象.本文首先介绍迄今学界主要研究成果,然后探析"宗教"和"民族主义"如何交融连接形成"宗教民族主义",并简述了宗教民族主义与宗教运动和世俗民族主义运动的不同.本文认为,作为一种社会政治现象,宗教民族主义不可还原为纯粹的宗教思想和运动或世俗民族主义;宗教民族主义的成因不是先验的或纯精神性的,而是情境性的;不存在普世单一、固定不变的宗教民族主义.

A Study on Religious Nationalism

Religious nationalism has become an important phenomenon in the political arena of the world. This paper first tells about researchers' main achievements in the field. Then, it discusses how "religion" and "nationalism" merged into "religious nationalism", and how religious nationalism differs with religious movement or secular nationalism. As a socio-political phenomenon, religious nationalism can not revert to pure religious movement or secular nationalism. Its cause is not transcendentalor purely spiritual, but rather circumstantial. And there exists no universal, singular, or fixed religious nationalism.