钱穆先生治学方法的三点特性

钱穆先生是２０世纪中国学术界极负盛名的大师之一,其所著《国学概论》、《先秦诸子系年》、《国史大纲》、《中国近三百年学术史》等数十种,俱为享誉中外的学术名著。钱先生治学方法具有扩散性、内聚性和时代性三个显著特点。扩散性是指治学范围的不断扩大和对中国文化的发扬光大,内聚性是指对各类原始文献资料的深入钻研,而时代性则指读书与著书立说时所富有的经世精神。其学术思想归宿于中国的文化传统,学术生命与中国文化生命融为一体。

The Three Characteristics in Mr.Qian Mu's Approaches in Academic Pursuit

Mr. Qian Mu was one of the most famous and greatest 20"th-century masters of Chinese national culture in the Chinese academic circles. His dozens of academic works, including Introduction to Chinese National Culture, A Chronology of the Life of the Scholars Living in the Pre-Qin Days,An Outline of the History of China, and Academic History of Past 300 years in China are famous and very popular both at home and abroad. Mr. Qian's approaches in academic pursuit are characterized by expansion, concentration, and concern about socity Expansion refers to constant expansion of the scope of his academic research, concentration means his intensive studies of various original document and materials,and concern about society to his great concern about state affairs while reading and writing. His academic thinking came under the influence of the tradition of Chinese culture and his academic life was blended with the tradition of Chinese culture.