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加拿大城市化的历史进程与特点
摘    要:加拿大的城市化与欧洲和北美历史进程有内在密切联系 ,也形成某些特殊优势和政策。在加拿大 (尤其西部 )城市发展中 ,地方因素和社区精英起了关键作用。作为一个移民国家 ,加拿大不同地区的城市化进程也取决于人口流动和经济增长等因素。城市化反映了新型社会组织结构的扩展 ,是一种高度地方化的组织向一种复杂的综合性地域体系演进的过程 ,以此满足了社会发展的需要

关 键 词:加拿大  城市化  国际比较

Historical Phases and Characteristics of Canada's Urbanization
Abstract:Canada's Urbanization was inherently and closely related with that of Europe and North America and had some unique advantage as well as policy.Local factors and communities' elite played a significant role in the development of Canada's cities(especially in western part).In Canada,a migrant country,the progress of urbanization in different districts also depended on such factors as population migration and economic growth.Urbanization reflected the expansion in systematic function relations of organizational structure and was a process of developing into a complicated and comprehensive regions system from highly localized organizations.From these points,urbanization satisfied the needs of social development.
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