清初天花对行政的影响及清王朝的相应措施

清代,天花肆虐不仅严重危害人的生命,而且给王朝行政带来很大干扰。为避免和减少天花对行政的不利影响,清朝统治者作了种种努力,并制订相应措施,形成国家施政中的某些特殊内容。社会历史现象,不仅仅是人的社会性活动,其形成与结果,还往往受到自然因素包括灾疫的影响,而人的能动行为,也在改变这种影响,治史者对此应予以注意。

The Influence of Smallpox on the Public Administration and the Corresponding Measures Undertaken by the Early Qing Dynasty

In the Qing Dynasty, the prevalence of smallpox not only endangered people's life seriously but also influenced the administration of imperial court greatly. In order to avoid and reduce the adverse effect of smallpox to the administration, the rulers of the Qing Dynasty made all sorts of efforts and made corresponding measures, which were formed as some special contents of the country's management. Social historical phenomenon is not merely the people's social activity. Its formation and result are still under the influence of natural factors including calamity and epidemic disease. While people's able behavior changes this kind of influence as well. People who specialize in history should notice it.