构建和谐社会:对近代中国三大乌托邦的否定

中国近代史上,农民阶级、资产阶级维新派和革命派提出了各自的社会发展主张,如太平天国制定的《天朝田亩制度》,康有为企求的“大同世界”,孙中山提出的以“平均地权”为主要内容的民生主义,这些主张实际上只能是乌托邦。以胡锦涛为核心的党中央提出了蕴涵更加丰富、更加准确、更加稳定的社会治理目标和社会理想———构建社会主义和谐社会。这是对时代的超越,是符合中国国情的历史选择。

On Constructing the Harmonious Society:Denying the Three Utopia in Modern China

In modern Chinese history,the peasant class,bourgeoisie reformers and revolutionary groups advocated their own standpoints in social development.For example,the Land System of the Heavenly Kingdo formulated by the Taiping Heaven Kingdom,the great harmonious world raised by Kang Yuwei,and the doctrine of the people livelihood advocated by Dr.Sun Yat-sen.In fact,these standpoints were utopias.The Communist Party led by Hu Jintao holds on constructing the socialist harmonious society.It transcends the time and is a historic choice of according with the national conditions of China.