乌江流域古代移民与文化多样性述论

乌江流域是汉、土家、苗、彝、侗、回、布依、仡佬、水和白等族聚居的区域,古代自然移民、政治移民和军事移民造成乌江流域文化的多样性,主要表现为以儒释道为主体的汉文化和灿烂丰富的民族文化。乌江流域古代移民与文化多样性有鲜明的特点:一是古代移民的过程即是文化多样性的形成过程,多样化的文化就是古代移民的必然结果;二是政治因素对乌江流域文化多样性的形成有巨大作用;三是汉文化教育是乌江流域多样文化被汉化的重要推动力量。

The Ancient Migration and Cultural Diversity in Wujiang Basin

Wujiang Basin was the melting-pot of different ethnic nationalities such as Han,Tujia,Miao,Yi,Dong,Hui,Bouyei;Gelo,Shui and Bai.The cultural diversity stemmed from the natural,political and military migration in the ancient time. Yet,it manifested itself in the Han culture characterized by Confucianism and the sparking and resourceful culture of the ethnic minorities.The ancient migration and cultural diversity in Wujiang Basin demonstrates three features: first, the ancient migration is in company with the formation of cultural diversity,which means cultural diversity spawns the cultural diversity;second,the political factors play a very important role in the formation of cultural diversity;and third,instruction of the Han culture is the crucial force to promote the integration of diverse cultures in Wujiang Basin by the Han culture.