| 鉴真弟子思托的日本国土观——以思托所撰《延历僧录》为中心 |
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| 引用本文： | 新川登龟男,葛继勇[译]. 鉴真弟子思托的日本国土观——以思托所撰《延历僧录》为中心[J]. 扬州大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2013, 0(6): 101-107,114 |
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| 作者姓名： | 新川登龟男 葛继勇[译] |
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| 作者单位： | [1]早稻田大学文学学术院,日本东京162--0045 [2]郑州大学亚太研究中心,河南郑州450001 |
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| 基金项目： | 日本学术振兴会研究项目“从作为文明移动的佛教来看东亚的差异与共生之研究”（基础研究A） |
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| 摘 要： | 跟随鉴真到达日本的唐僧思托在日撰写了《延历僧录》。其中的《胜宝感神圣武皇帝菩萨传》（《圣武天皇传》）记述了日本国土的＂四方四至观＂。此国土观依据的是《大方等大集经》和唐僧湛然参考此书编撰的《止观辅行传弘决》。但是,思托对这些内容进行了改变,把日本列岛的矿产资源和方位进行了对应,构造了东方琉璃山、南方码碯山,西方白银山、北方黄金山的＂四方四至观＂。此国土观并没有直接被后世照搬继承。但是,其中西方对马的银、北方（或日东方）陆奥的黄金,作为标示日本列岛境界的象征性矿物的观点却被继承下来。
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| 关 键 词： | 思托 国土观 四方四至 东大寺大佛建造 |
Japanese Territory in the View of Situo-Disciple of Jianzhen |
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| Affiliation: | Shinkawa Tokio (Faculty of Letters, Arts and Sciences, Waseda University, Tokyo 162--0045, Japan) Translated by GE Jiyong (Institute of Asia and Pacific Studies, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, He＇nan, China) |
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| Abstract: | Situo,who followed Jianzhen to Japan,wrote Yanli Senglu in Japan.In this book was documented the view of Japanese territory-＂the boundaries in four directions.＂Situ corresponded the mine resources on Japanese islands to the four directions of east,south,west and north.This view has not been completely inherited.However,the representative mine resources on the west and the north have been regarded as the boundaries of Japanese islands. |
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| Keywords: | Situo view of territory the boundaries in four directions the construction of the Buddha in Todaiji |
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