成本收益分析方法在美国政府公共管制中的应用

成本收益分析方法在美国政府公共管制中的引入始于20世纪70年代,经历了30多年的发展,目前已经成为美国政府公共管制绩效评估的最主要方法。这一方法被看好的原因是它较少具有观念上的障碍,所以在美国政府公共管制中得到广泛推广与应用。其所形成的经验和理论,在我国政府明确提出建立"积极探索对政府项目尤其是立法项目的成本效益分析制度"的今天,可以给我们带来一些思考和启示。

Survey on the Application of the Cost-income Analytical Method in American Government's Public Regulation

The analytical method of cost-income in American government's public regulation was begin from the 70's in 20 centuries,experience the development of more than 30 years,exist some limitation,also met some problems.But this kind of method has already become the American government most method of the regulation performance evaluation currently,this method is thought to be good reason is it is less to have the obstacle on the idea.This kind of method was expanded and applied in the United States,the hour faces 2004 the government of China puts forward definitely: The establishment" aggressive the quest is the cost efficiency of the lawmaking item analysis system particularly to the government item" moment,can bring some thinkings and apocalypse for us.