20世纪社会主义的历史进程与基本经验

在 2 0世纪上半叶 ,社会主义发展主要是围绕着如何通过革命夺取政权以及建立社会主义制度的基本问题展开的。通过俄国、中国等国革命的成功和社会主义制度的建立 ,这个问题得到了比较好的解决。下半个世纪 ,主要围绕着怎样认识和建设社会主义的基本问题而展开 ,解决的基本途径是通过改革。然而这个问题的解决 ,在不同国家导致了完全不同的结果 :一种是苏东国家发生剧变 ,社会主义制度瓦解 ;另一种是中国等社会主义国家继续推进改革 ,并取得了令人注目的成就。 2 0世纪社会主义历史进程的基本经验是 :搞社会主义必须坚持并不断创新科学社会主义 ;必须坚持以经济建设为中心 ;必须把改革作为促进社会主义发展的基本途径 ;必须大胆借鉴和吸收人类社会创造的一切文明成果 ;关键是把共产党建设好

The History Course and the Basic Experience of Socialism in the 20th Century

In the first half period of the 20th century, the development of socialism was carried out mainly around the basic questions of how to seize political power through revolution and establish socialist system. By virtue of the successful experiences of the revolution and the founding of socialist systems in Russia and China, the questions above mentioned were better solved. In the later half period of the 20th century, the development of socialism was developed mainly around the basic questions of how to know and construct socialism. The basic way to solve these is reform. But by this way the results are completely different in different countries. One was in CCCP and the countries of Eastern Europe, where the socialist systems were disintegrated; the other was in China and some other countries, where the reform is still being carried out and has reached remarkable achievements. The basic experiences of the history course of socialism in the 20th century were: For the construction of socialism, it is necessary to adhere to and constantly innovate scientific socialism; to persist in taking economy construction as center; take innovation as the fundamental way to promote socialism; to boldly borrow and absorb all the cultural results created in human society. The key to it is well constructing Communist Party.