论童话叙事的空间结构艺术

叙事结构是文本自己的语法操作规则。童话叙事结构与成人文学一样具有空间性,但本文认为童话的幻想特征使文本并不适合作表层与深层的传统切割分析,叙事文本中的"隐含作者"具有成人与儿童双重审美心理,这使叙事结构如同一个不甚规则的圆,其中成人作者内心的儿童审美体验让幻想的"圆"形空间尽力扩展,而成人审美心理又用理性点睛般暗中规范,不露痕迹。同时这个幻想空间还有自己真实与节制等特点。

On the Art of Space Structure in the Narration of Fantasy Story

Narrative structure is the grammar-operating rule of the text.The narration structure of fantasy story has the characteristics of space,just the same as the adult literature.However,the feature of fancy of the fantasy story makes the text unsuitable to be analyzed by cutting into the surface layer and deep one.At the same time,the implied author in text has the dual aesthetics mentality of adults and children,which makes the narration structure likes an irregular round.The children's aesthetics experience of the author expands the round space of the fancy,but the aesthetics mentality of adult rationally manage in the dark.The space of fantasy has the features of truness and abstinence.