论闻一多对传统诗学的继承与发展

"求真"与"求美"是闻一多古典诗学批评的两个重要尺度,"求真"是继承了中国传统诗学的要素,而"求美"则是吸收了西方唯美主义的因子。闻一多从中国诗歌产生的源头论证了"诗缘情"一说的合理性,认为诗歌的本质在于抒诗人之真性情。但他又不囿于旧说,而是借鉴了西方唯美主义的学说,十分重视诗歌的形式美。另外,在诗学批评的方法上,他不仅运用了传统的训诂考据的方法,还引进了西方当时流行的文化学批评的方法。他力图通过还原古代诗歌产生的特定的社会环境,从产生文学艺术的生活场景来对文学艺术进行文学本体性研究。

On Wen Yiduo's Inheritance and Development of Traditional Poetics

"Seek truth" and "Seek beauty" are Wen Yiduo's two critical dimensions of the classic poetics.The former is the main factor which inherits Chinese traditional poetics,while the latter absorbs the factor of western estheticism.Wen Yiduo considers the genius of poetry as expression of disposition.But he also seeks the form beauty in poetry because he absorbs the western estheticism.Moreover in poetic criticism,he not only makes use of traditional XunGu,but also introduces the western methods.He manages to restore the particular social milieu that the ancient verse produces,and carries on the research of literature essence from the living scenes where literature art is created.