| 孙吴中期士风的变化与侨旧士风的差异推论--读《三国志·吴书·孙和传》、韦昭《博弈论》 |
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| 引用本文： | 王永平. 孙吴中期士风的变化与侨旧士风的差异推论--读《三国志·吴书·孙和传》、韦昭《博弈论》[J]. 南京理工大学学报(社会科学版), 2005, 18(2) |
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| 作者姓名： | 王永平 |
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| 作者单位： | 扬州大学,社会发展学院,江苏,扬州,225009 |
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| 摘 要： | 孙权太子孙和对宾友蔡颖诸人耽于“交游博弈以妨事业”的情况甚为不满,命中庶子韦曜(即韦昭)等“各著论以矫之”。曜作《博弈论》,申述儒家修身之道,批评士人沉缅于博弈不仅妨碍事业,而且有损于道德。孙和张扬儒家正统的娱乐观念,表明孙吴政权进入中期以后,其第二代人物受到儒家思想的影响而逐渐雅化。孙吴统治集团原本出身寒门,受儒家礼法观念的影响较浅,崇尚世俗娱乐,在行为上则显得轻薄浮华。随着其新生代的文化进步,必然产生雅俗冲突。此外,追随孙吴统治者肆情纵欲者,又多为汉末流寓江东的北方人士及其后代,而江东本土大族人物则多严正。由《博弈论》又可见出孙吴侨、旧士风的差异。究其原因,主要在于侨士脱离乡里,舆论制约相对减轻,而求仕进取对孙吴皇权的依赖性较强,江东儒学旧族则相反。
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| 关 键 词： | 孙和 韦曜 《博弈论》 儒学 世俗 侨士 土著 |
The Change of Aristocratic Practices and the Practical Difference between Migratory and Original Aristocrats in the Mid-wu Kingdom: An Inference from Biography of Sun He from Annals of the Three Kingdoms and "On Gambling and Chess" by Wei Zhao |
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| WANG Yongping. The Change of Aristocratic Practices and the Practical Difference between Migratory and Original Aristocrats in the Mid-wu Kingdom: An Inference from Biography of Sun He from Annals of the Three Kingdoms and "On Gambling and Chess" by Wei Zhao[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology(Social Science), 2005, 18(2) |
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| Authors: | WANG Yongping |
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| Affiliation: | Wang Yongping |
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| Abstract: | |
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| Keywords: | Sun He Wei Yao On Gambling and Chess Confucianism secular migratory aristocrats aborigines |
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