欧盟航空碳税的法理分析

大气环境是人类共同资源,保护共同资源应体现不同历史责任,体现代际公平与代内公平.航空碳关税政策具有正义性,有利于实施全球性的行业减排,有助于人们调整生产和消费方式.但是,全球性的共同问题由区域法律规范调整不公平也难以实施.航空碳关税政策隐藏着利益博弈,国家之间的利益调整应通过制定国际法规则,在尊重平等权的基础上,坚持生存权优先地位.

Legal Analysis of the European Union Carbon Tariffs

Atmospheric environment is a common resource of human beings, protecting common resources should reflect the different historical responsibility, the inter-generational and inner-generational equity. Aviation carbon tariffs policy possesses justice, helps to implement emission cuts of the global industry and adjust production and consumption pat- terns. However, it＇s unfair or difficult to carry out that the global common problem is adjusted by the regional legal norms. Aviation carbon tariffs policy hides the interest game, the adjustment of interests between the countries should in sist on the priority of the right to exist through enacting the rules of international law on the basis of respect for the right of equality.