14—16世纪英国乡村商品经济的发展

英国１４—１６世纪的农业生产力有了很大提高，庄园经济随着农奴制的解体而衰落。农产品商品化程度逐步提高，农村手工业品市场不断扩大，农村雇佣劳动者也日益增多。因此，乡村中的商品经济逐渐成长。正是在此基础之上，英国的封建经济结构才得以在乡村顺利地实现了转变，由此推动英国社会不断向前发展，并为日后的资产阶级革命、工业革命准备了坚实的经济和社会基础。

Development of British Rural Commodity Economy(14C.-16C.)

This article discusses the changes of English rural economy from the aspect of developmento f the rural commodity economy from 14th through 16th century. During this period, the productive forcesraised considerably, so the manor economy was declining after the disintegration of the serf system. The agricultural products increasingly got into the circulation of commodities. The handicrafts markets gradually expanded and the wage labors grew in quantity in rural area. Based on these changes the feudal economic structure transformed smoothly in rural area in England. From then on, English society continuouslydevelops forward. These changes also gave a sound base to the industrial revolution.