汉代的“商胡”“贾胡”“酒家胡”

汉代有“商胡贩客”活跃于边境地方，内地亦“商贾胡貊，天下四会”，其中明确有“西域贾胡”，他们对于社会经济的繁荣有所贡献。当时外国使团中也有被称作“行贾贱人”的商业经营者。乐府诗中“酒家胡”称谓，则反映了另一种形式的都市饮食服务业经营。“商胡”、“贾胡”、“酒家胡”的活动，与汉家商人有一致性，然而也表现出自己的个性。他们的活动，也是促成汉代经济文化在特殊条件下实现进步的因素之一。

"Shang Hu", "Gu Hu" and "Jiujia Hu" in the Han Dynasty

The merchants of Hu traded in the border areas in the Han Dynasty, and in the hinterland, the merchants of Hu and Mo gathered in the hub of the business world. There were also the commercial operators who were called “行贾贱人” in the diplomatic missions at that time. The appelation ＂Jiujia Hu＂in Yuefu Poems reflected another form of the city catering business. The activities of ＂Shang Hu＂,＂Gu Hu＂and＂Jiu Hu＂had consistency with those of the merchants of Han. However, they also showed their own characteristics. Their activity was also one of the factors promoting the achievement of economic and cultural progress of Han Dynasty under special circumstances.