略论朱元璋文化性格的形成

对于朱元璋的研究,以往似乎更注重于其政权性质、历史地位及明初重要政策的评价方面.本文以朱元璋的出身和主要经历为线索,从文化心理学的角度探讨朱元璋文化性格的形成过程.笔者认为,朱元璋在由一个佃农子弟上升为封建帝王的过程中,每一次的社会角色转换,实际上都包含着对以往文化性格的扬弃,在朱元璋的文化性格里,既有佃农的勤劳朴实、机敏狡猾,也有游民的豁达豪爽、无所顾忌,又有地主豪强首领的勇猛果断、宽厚大度,还有封建帝王的贪权专制、猜忌多疑.正是这些方面的综合影响,使朱元璋成其为朱元璋.

Brief Analysis of the Development of ZHU Yuanzhang's Cultural Characteristics

It seems that when scholars study ZHU Yuanzhang, the emphasis was put on the analysis of the nature of his government ,historical status ,and his important policies in the early period of Ming Dynasty.In this thesis,the author explores the development of ZHU Yuanzhang's cultural characteristics in the view of cultural psychology,according to his family background and main experience.The author thinks that during the process of changing his social role from a farmer's son to a feudal emperor,ZHU Yuanzhang also changes his cultural characteristics each time when his social role changes .In his cultural characteristics,ZHU Yuanzhang represents so many aspects such as the plainness, diligence and smartness of farmers ,the generosity and open mind of a vagrant ,the braveness and decision of a landlord,and of course the desire for power and wealth of feudal emperor.All these aspects make ZHU Yuanzhang significant.