美国对外行为的政治文化考辨

美国的政治文化与对外行为具有内在的关联性。“上帝选民”、“山颠之城”和“民主模特”的幻像 ,使美国政府将自己的对外行为神圣化、美饰化和使命化。此外 ,孤立主义、扩张主义、理想主义、现实主义、反共主义、霸权主义、保守主义、自由主义、自由保守主义、非国际主义等外交传统与政治思潮 ,对美国的对外行为都具有深刻的影响。概而言之 ,痴幻的天定神话、独特的外交传统和衍变的政治思潮 ,使美国的对外行为具有一种理想式的冲动、交替式的变动和阶段式的波动。在美国政治文化的鼓噪下 ,阶级利益、民族利益与国家利益的膨胀 ,使美国的“使命”极具危险性与破坏性。

The Research on Political Culture of American Diplomatic Action

American political culture has internal relation to its diplomatic action Due to the illustrations in the "Elector of God", "Town of Mountaintop"and "Model of Democracy",which make Administration change its diplomatic action into the sacredization,embellish and missionization.Moreover,the diplomatic traditions and the political trends of thought have a deep effect on American diplomatic action,such as Isolatedism,Expendedism,Idealism,Realism,Anticommunism,Hegemonism,Conservativism,Liberalism,Liberal-Conservativism and Noninternationalism,etc In a word,wishful and illusional destiny myths, special diplomatic traditions and evolved political trends of thought,make American diplomatic action with an excitement of ideal and rearrangement of alternation and undulatement of staged With agitation of American political culture,the interests of classes and the national interests of the U.S. have been swelling, which makes American "mission" have dangerous and destructive character