论清雍正帝的民族“大一统”观——以《大义觉迷录》为中心的考察

“大一统”思想在中国历史上影响深远,历代多有论述.传统“大一统”观源自《春秋》,且强调华夷之辨、内外之别,这造成了该思想理论在处理民族问题时存在巨大缺陷.到清代,雍正提出了合中外为一家的崭新“大一统”理论,这是对孔子以来的“大一统”理论的空前超越.雍正“大一统”思想集中反映在《大义觉迷录》一书中,本文通过梳理雍正对华夷、正统、君臣、封建等问题的新阐释,论述了雍正民族“大一统”观的创新之处.

On the United Multi- ethnic Identity from Emperor Yongzheng——With Da Yi Jue Mi Lu at the Center

The opinion of the united multi-ethnic identity has had great influence in Chinese history.This opinion comes from the Book of Spring and Autumn,emphasizing the differences of Han and other ethnic groups.In the Qing dynasty,Emperor Yongzheng proposed the new theory of the united multi-ethnic identity,which is reflected in the book of Da Yi Jue Mi Lu,a transcendence of the past theory.This paper sorts out and elaborates the questions of Han and other ethnic groups,legitimacy,emperor and ministers,feudalism and so on,pointing out the innovation points of the united multi-ethnic identity from Emperor Yongzheng.