中国居民消费行为研究

一、问题的提出进入 90年代以来我国居民消费率呈下降态势。消费占ＧＤＰ的比重 ,由 80年代的5 2 %降低到现在的 46 %。近年来 ,政府采取了包括降低银行存款利率 ,鼓励个人信贷消费、提高中低层居民收入等一系列举措 ,然而居民消费并没有摆脱低迷状态 ,1 998年全国消费品零售增长 6 8% ,比 1 990— 1 997的年均增长低 1 4 5个百分点。与居民低消费率相对应 ,居民储蓄持续增长成为我国最引人注目的经济现象之一。居民储蓄是指可支配收入减去消费和转移支付后的余额 ,包括实物性储蓄和金融性储蓄。在我国的居民储蓄中 ,金融性储蓄约占75 % ,…

Research on the Chinese resident's consumption behaviour

Because the consumption function which are often employed to study Chinese consumer behavior omit research of the institution and consumer saving motive, the conclusion of research do not give full answers about Chinese consumer behavior. The paper builds analysis frame according to the precautions saving theory and put forward to analysis model of ECM, as well as studies data about Chinese saving motive investigate. Some conclusions are reached.