浅析德里达视野中的“书写”

“书写”是德里达解构主义的一个关键术语。他将书写视为语言之根，以此反叛语音中心论，主张一切都是书写；并以无意识中的心灵书写开启语言的自由的生命力；他进而透过有形的语言，进入无形的语言世界，以“总书写”来命名那种无形的宇宙的根本推动力。以其书写理论入手，德里达展示了解构主义冲破一元中心传统的力量。同时，德里达围绕着书写与书既相斥又相依、既悖离又返回的关系，完成其自我解构。这种自我解构策略，正是我们真正理解德里达解构观的重要途径。

A Brief Discussion on "Writing" from Derrida's View

‘Writing＇ , a key term in Derrida＇ s Deconstruction, is a basis of language. Based on this, he opposed phonetic centralism, insisting that everything is writing. Free language life started from unconscious soul writing. He entered into invisible world of language from visible language. He called that invisible pushing force of cosmos ‘General writing＇. Started from his writing theory, Derrida displayed forces that deconstruction broke traditional mono - centralism. At the same time, he explored the relations of interdependent and repelling each other, accomplishing its self- deconstruction, and therefore revealing the unique form and strategy of anti - tradition nature of deconstruction. This self - deconstruction is an important way for us to understand Derrida＇s deconstruction.