伽达默尔的解释学与形而上学

作为西方传统哲学的核心问题,形而上学遭到了现当代哲学的深度解构和尖锐批判。形而上学命运问题在极端的激进型后现代主义浪潮下开始朝着既坚持形而上学又变革形而上学的路向展开探讨。伽达默尔的解释学就是这种探讨的鲜明表现,解释学也是一种形而上学,它就是要从根本上关注人类精神的普遍性和总体性问题,要阐述和创造出人类理性的最普遍的世界意义。但是,解释学的形而上学又完全不同于传统的建立在理论理性基础上以知识本质为思路的所谓客观的形而上学,它是在理解的基础上,通过交流、对话,强调理解意义的普遍性和共同性,突出理解之形而上学的必然性和意义。

Gadamer's Hermeneutics and Metaphysics

As the core of traditional western philosophy,metaphysics is confronted with profound deconstruction and sharp criticism from contemporary philosophy.In the tide of extremely radical postmodernism,the discussion of its fate leads to reformation together with adherence.As a result,Gadamer's hermeneutics comes into being.Hermeneutics,essentially one type of metaphysics,concentrates on universal issues concerning human spirits and illustrates the quintessential meaning of human reason.What should be stressed i...