对广场文化的美学探讨

广场文化是以群众文化为基础,以专业文化为引导,以人民群众为主体,以满足自身的精神生活和知识需求为目的的社会文化现象。它是广大人民群众对现实生活审美体验的艺术结晶,并与人们的理想、道德、情操、文化知识、审美趣味、创造能力等个体素质相联系,因此,广场文化的本质是美。广场文化的美学特征表现为活动本身的广泛性、活动内容的丰富性与风格的多样性;广场文化的美育特征表现为鲜明的时代性、审美客体内容的通俗性、审美主体与审美客性的相容性。把握这些特征,充分发挥其美育作用,对培养适应社会主义现代化要求的一代又一代有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民具有重要的现实意义。

Aesthetics of Square Culture

Under the guidance of special culture, square culture takes the basis of the mass culture with the majority of the masses to meet their demands of mental life and knowledge. It is an artistic fruit that people collect in experiencing the aesthetics of real life and connect with their individual qualities such as ideal, morality, sentiment, culture, knowledge, aesthetical taste, creativity, etc. Therefore, beauty is the essence of square culture. Universal participation, rich contents and various styles show the esthetics features of square culture; vivid time character, popularity of objective contents, consistency between aesthetical main body and object illustrate characteristics of aesthetic education of square culture. Grasping these features and giving full play to its role as aesthetical education have great significance on fostering socialist-modernization-suitable citizens with revolutionary ideas, sound morals, good education and a strong sense of discipline.