淮北地区采煤塌陷区利用研究--以芦岭煤矿塌陷区为例

采煤塌陷区是地下煤层被开采后地表塌陷而形成的洼地区域景观。关于塌陷区的利用方式,积水深度是关键。通过对芦岭煤矿各采区的塌陷区调查研究,提出了塌陷区的利用方式和途径。由于塌陷区所处的地理位置不同,利用方式也具有差异,制定各煤矿塌陷区的合理利用方案应综合考虑诸因素的影响。淮北地区各煤矿塌陷区的地理环境与芦岭煤矿相似,开发利用方面也具有相似性。栗煤塌陷区的利用要坚持环境、资源、生态统一协调发展的原则。

Research on the Utiliaztion of Subsidence in Area of Huaibei Coal Mining--With illustration of the Subsidence in Luling Coal Mining

Coal subsidence is a depression landscape emerged from coal seam exploited and the surface of ground subsiding. As far as the methods of utilization is concerned,the depth of water-emerging is fundamental. According to research on the subsidence of Luling coal mining,the methods of utilization are suggested. Considering the difference of position as the method of utilization.it is necessary to find a reasonable plant in which the factors should be pondered comprehensively. As the situation of susidence in the area of Huaibei resembles in that of Luling , it is certainly similar to the method of utilization. We should follow the principle of consistent development between enviroment, resource and ecosystem.