思想与现实的交错：共和思想视阈下的美国政治制度建构

根源于古希腊、罗马城邦时代的共和思想于17世纪初期传入北美并在北美的土地上迅速扎根．形成了带有北美本土特色的政治思想和意识，最终推动了美国的政教分离、代议制共和政府的建立，推动美国走上了宪政之路，对美国政治制度的建构发挥了重大作用。从历史与实践的双重视角，在共和思想的视阈内考究其对美国政治制度的影响，对社会主义和谐社会的构建具有一定的启示。

Interlocking Between Thought and Reality: On the Construction of American Politics System from the Angle of Republican Thought

Republicanism thought that originates from the time of ancient Greece and the Roman city-states spread to North America and rapidly took root on North America's land in the early 17th century and formed the North American characteristic of the political thinking and consciousness.It finally promoted the separation of politics and religion in American,impelled the representative system of the republican government's establishment,urged to impel American to step onto road of the constitutional government.From the double historical and the practical points of views,the influence of vision to the American politics system in the republican thought field is studied,which has the enlightenment to the construction of the harmonious socialist society.