清代的海外竹枝词及其文化使命

清代是竹枝类乐府的泱泱大国,各类《竹枝词》现存23000馀首。其中,＂海外竹枝词＂数量众多,所涉及的国家主要有日本、朝鲜、法国、德国、英国等。内容上,或记录亚洲各国的风土民情,或介绍欧洲各国的工业文明,在乐府诗发展史上占有重要的地位,对于清代的对外文化交流具有重要意义。

Overseas Poems of Greenish Willows in the Qing Dynasty and its Cultural Mission

Yuefu poems of greenish willows were very popular in the Qing Dynasty and more than 23,000 Yuefu poems exist now,among which overseas Yuefu poems of greenish willows accounts for a large proportion.These countries are Japan,Korea,France,Germany,and United Kingdom,etc.The greenish willows recorded people and culture of Asian countries or introduced industrial civilization of European countries in contents,which had great important role in the history of Yuefu poems as well as cultural exchange with other countries in Qing Dynasty.