| 村落文化景观保护与可持续发展的两种实践——解读生态博物馆和乡村旅游 |
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| 引用本文： | 张成渝.村落文化景观保护与可持续发展的两种实践——解读生态博物馆和乡村旅游[J].同济大学学报(社会科学版),2011,22(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 张成渝 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学考古文博学院,北京,100871 |
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| 摘 要： | 生态博物馆和乡村旅游是当前村落文化景观保护与发展的两种模式,二者均奉行可持续发展的理念,但是对可持续的理解却"和而不同".生态博物馆奉行"严格的可持续",侧重于保护,并顺应发展;乡村旅游奉行"温和的可持续".侧重于开发,但也承认保护的重要性.通过对于两种模式理念与实践的比较分析,透视在实现文化保护、促进经济发展的综合目标上,梭嘎生态博物馆表现出的阶段性"失败"和巴拉河乡村旅游表现出的阶段性"成功",实质上有着不同于此种表象之下的、更深层的含义.
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| 关 键 词： | 村落文化景观 生态博物馆 乡村旅游 可持续 遗产保护 |
Two Activities about Village Cultural Landscape's Conservation and Sustainable Development: Analyzing Eco-museum and Rural Tourism |
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| ZHANG Cheng-yu.Two Activities about Village Cultural Landscape's Conservation and Sustainable Development: Analyzing Eco-museum and Rural Tourism[J].Journal of Tongji University(Social Science Section),2011,22(3). |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Cheng-yu |
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| Institution: | ZHANG Cheng-yu (School of Archaeology and Museology,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China) |
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| Abstract: | Eco-museum and rural tourism are 2 popular patterns on the village cultural landscape's conservation and development,with a common rationale of sustainability but different understanding. Eco-museum stands on district sustainability which strengthens more on conservation,corresponding with development,while rural tourism stands on mild sustainability which strengthens more on financial growth without ignoring conservation.Comparing the 2 patterns in both rationales and practices,Eco-museum Soga was regarded... |
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| Keywords: | village cultural landscape eco-museum rural tourism sustainability conservation |
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