论中国现代诗人的人格危机与人格重建

诗人比之常人具有更明确的生存自觉和理性自觉 ,在主动担负描述个体的生存状态 ,并且主动为个体生存寻找精神出路的过程中 ,作为人生体悟的一体两面 ,思想和情感共同构成了诗人完整的知性认识结构和独特的个性化的人格体系。当我们透过文字表面 ,彰显诗人观念和意识形态影响背后的心理动因时 ,人格成为我们进入个性心理世界的最博大和深入的视野。对于经历和目睹了太多磨难的现代诗人来说 ,作为一种表达 ,他们的诗创是自由的 ;而作为表达的内容 ,又是不能脱离具体的历史背景而存在的。也就是说 ,他们不能进入人格的完全澄明 ,不是由于他们选择了有局限的言说对象 ,而是因为言说范畴的自我遮蔽以及个体人格建构的未完成。

Crisis and Reconstruction of Chinese Contemporary Poets Personality

Poets have more explicit consciousness of being and reason than common people and initiatively shoulder the task of describing the state of and seeking the spiritual outlet for individual existence.During this process,though t and emotion,as two aspects of life realization,jointly make up poets' integrat ed congnitive structure (of knowledge)and form a unique,individualized character system.So when we try to reveal,by seeing through the surface of their writing, the psychological motives hidden behind their ideas and the influences of ideol ogy, personalities by no means became the widest and deepest field of v ision by which we could enter the psychological world of individuals.To those co ntemporary poets who have experienced and witnessed too many hardships, their po ems are free as a way of expression while being confined in content because of t he concrete historical background. That is to say, they can not achieve a comple t e clarification of personality not because they have chosen a limited object but because the object category is self-hidden and the construction of personality hasn't finished.