战后日本公共性的结构转型研究

＂二战＂后,日本在自民党主导的＂55年体制＂下形成了官民对立型公共性,即官制型公共性和与此形式相抗衡的市民运动型公共性。进入20世纪90年代,随着＂55年体制＂的崩溃及新自由主义改革的逐步展开,官制型公共性开始弱化,志愿型公共性取代市民运动型公共性并得到了发展,由此形成过渡融合性公共性。2009年,日本民主党政权提出＂新公共性＂,强调政府与以NPO部门为核心的民间主体基于对等、独立与自治的原则共同承担公共性之实践,致力于构建市民参与型社会,由此开启＂新公共性＂时代。

On the Transition of Publicity in Post - war Japan

Under the 55 - year system led by Liberal Democratic Party, the opposition of officials VS civilians Publicity has begun to exist in post - war Japan ： namely the bureaucratic Publicity and the movement of civilians Publicity. After 1990s, with the collapse of 55 - year system and the reform of Neoliberalism gradually carried out, the officials publicity began to be weaken, the movement of civilians publicity was replaced by volun- teering Publicity and developed, and therefore forming the transitional and integrating Publicity. In 2009, the Democratic Party of Japan proposed the ＂New Publicity＂, civil subject baseing on the core of NPO department share of equality, independence and autonomy, and dedicated proposing emphatically that the government and the responsibility of practice of publicity on the principles to building a civilian-participation society, in that way a new era of New Publicity began.