| "状元"一词早期使用情况辨考 |
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| 引用本文： | 周腊生. "状元"一词早期使用情况辨考[J]. 江汉大学学报(人文科学版), 2007, 26(4): 96-102 |
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| 作者姓名： | 周腊生 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖北职业技术学院科研处,湖北孝感,432000 |
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| 摘 要： | 《四库全书》《四部丛刊》《全唐文》《全唐文补遗》《全唐诗补编》等所收唐人作品中,只有10种用过"状元"一词,共18次."状元"在唐代还只是个民间用语,著名文人都没用过.政府从来不用,也不重视具体名次.谈科第只用"甲科""上第""高第"等较笼统的词.《辞源》《辞海》对"状元"一词的界定,也有值得商榷之处.
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| 关 键 词： | 状元 唐人作品 民间用语 《辞源》 《辞海》 状元 早期 使用 情况 辨考 Application 值得商榷 界定 辞海 辞源 政府 文人 民间 唐代 作品 全唐诗补编 补遗 全唐文 四部丛刊 四库全书 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-6152（2007）04-0096-07 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-04-19 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-04-19 |
Verification of Early-Stage Application of Zhuangyuan |
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| ZHOU La-sheng. Verification of Early-Stage Application of Zhuangyuan[J]. Journal of Wuhan Institute of Education, 2007, 26(4): 96-102 |
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| Authors: | ZHOU La-sheng |
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| Abstract: | The term Zhuangyuan is referred to 18 times in all by only 10 kinds of writings by people in the Tang Dynasty,as collected in The Si Ku Quan Shu(Complete Library in the Four Branches of Literature),Si Bu Cong Kan(Collection of Standard Library Classified into Four Categories),Complete Collection of Tang Prose,Addendum to Complete Collection of Tang Prose and Addendum to Complete Collection of Tang Poems.In the Tang Dynasty,it was just a folk term,never being used by famous scholars.Neither did the government use it,for the government attached no importance to specific placing.In imperial civil examinations only such general terms as "top grade","first class" and "high grade" were used.And the definitions in Ci Yuan and Ci Hai are open to discussion. |
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| Keywords: | Zhuangyuan(Number One Scholar) writings by people in the Tang Dynasty folk terms Ci Yuan(Dictionary of Chinese Words Origin) Ci Hai(A Comprehensive Chinese Dictionary) |
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