权力距离对组织内知识分享动机、机会与效果的影响

知识是权力的基础，知识的流动可能导致组织权力系统的重构，因而权力对组织内的知识分享势必产生影响。文章从理论上分析了权力对组织内知识流动主体的动机、机会及效果的影响，认为权力距离和下属的知识分享动机负相关，和领导者的知识分享动机正相关，与知识分享机会以及效果负相关。该研究对于解释组织内权力系统对于知识分享的作用机制具有一定的价值。

The Influence of Power Distance on Motivation, Opportunity and Effect of Knowledge Sharing of Inter-organization

Knowledge is the base of power. The flow of knowledge may lead to recon-struction of organization power system, therefore, the power is bound to influence inter-organization knowledge sharing. This paper analyses the influence of power on the motive, opportunity and effect of the organi-zation knowledge sharing in theory. We find that the relationship between power distance and Subordinate knowledge sharing motive is negative, the relationship between power distance and superior knowledge sharing motive is postive, the relationship between power distance and knowledge sharing opportunity is positive, the relationship between power distance and knowledge sharing effect is positive. The study of this article have a value for explaining inter-organization power system for the mechanism of knowledge sharing.