重庆市计划生育弱势群体现状透析及社会保障思考

重庆市计划生育弱势群体素质整体状况欠佳;健康状况堪忧,文化素质普遍较低,且极不均衡,陷入贫困的家庭面较大,等等.在微观个体层面上,导致计生弱势群体的综合因素:一是经济因素;二是劳动力减少,疾病、健康问题和年龄偏大;三是文化水平因素.在宏观层面,社会保障制度、社会救助体制的不完善是造成计生弱势群体的重要原因,计生弱势群体因此常常从临时的困难,由于没有得到及时的救助和帮助,导致了长期性的贫困,形成恶性循环,沦为社会的弱势群体的.为此,有待进一步完善计划生育弱势群体的社会保障体系.在完善计划生育弱势群体的社会保障体系方面,完善我市计划生育奖励扶助体系;健全社会养老保险体系和医疗保险等社会保险;完善计划生育弱势群体的社会救助体系;要完善计划生育弱势群体的优抚政策.在完善计划生育弱势群体社会保障的保障机制方面,要落实部门协调齐抓共管的协作机制,不断增加财政投入,努力实现社会化养老、居家养老、家庭养老、社区服务等多种形式的有机结合,并积极稳定人口与计划生育服务队伍.

Analysis of status quo of weak group of family planning of Chongqing and their social security

In perfecting social security system for the weak group of family planning of Chongqing,the first one is perfecting prize support system of family planning,the second is perfecting social insurance such as endowment insurance and medical insurance and so on,the third is perfecting social relief system for the weak group of family planning by cooperating with political,health and education departments and by using each relief measure and by reasonably defining the right of priority and benefit,the forth is p...