社会环境影响道德评价合理性的诸因素分析

在道德评价中，影响评价合理性的社会环境因素主要有习俗禁忌及戒律、社会舆论、社会价值观念以及道德境遇与运气等，上述因素对评价主体的评价标准、评价方式、评价过程以及评价结论均有不同程度的影响。因此，在评价中，我们既应看到社会环境因素对道德评价带来的积极影响，也应当避免或克服其对道德评价造成的消极影响，尽量采取评价中立，客观、公正、科学地作出道德评价。

An Analysis of Social Environment＇ s Influential Factors on Rationality of Moral Evaluation

In the moral evaluation,the social environment’s influential factors on the rationality of moral evaluation are custom taboos and commandments,public opinions,social values,moral circumstances and luck,etc.The above-mentioned factors more or less influence the evaluation standard,method and process and conclusion.Therefore,on the one hand,the positive influence of social environmental factors on the moral evaluation should be noticed,on the other hand,its negative influence should be avoided or overcome,a neutral,objective and fair evaluation should be made.