先秦两汉散文的声气事象

先秦两汉散文经常出现以声观气事象,根据人的声音判断生命力的强弱及其功能属性。有时赋予声音以超验的属性,它可以脱离人的形体而继续存在。周代礼乐文化用理性精神看待声与气之间的关系,强调志的统辖作用。先秦两汉散文所展示的声气形态多种多样,主要有喜剧型、悲剧型、悲喜剧错杂型、悖反型四类。

The Voice and Qi Images in Proses of the Pre -Qin and Han Dynasties

The proses of the Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties often have the images which judge the strength of vitality and their functional attributes according to the voice.Sometimes they give voice the attribute of surmounting experience,so it can be divorced from the physical and continues to exist.The music culture of the Zhou Dynasty looks on the relationship between the voice and qi with rational spirit,stresses the rule of will.The prose of the Pre-Qin and Han dynasties display diverse forms of voice and qi images,the main types include comedy type,tragedy type,offensive type,mixed type of tragic and comedy.