戾陵堰、车箱渠所在位置及相关地物考辨

三国魏镇北将军刘靖创修的戾陵堰与车箱渠是北京地区历史上第一个大规模的引水灌溉工程。它奠定了蓟城时代水源开发的基本格局,是北京城市发展史上具有开创意义的标志性地物。戾陵堰与车箱渠的基本情况,以《水经注》所录"刘靖碑"及其"遏表"的记载最详。本文依据古今文献,结合考古发现和遗迹踏勘,对《水经注》的记载加以考释和辨析,为进一步确定戾陵堰、车箱渠及其相关参照物(梁山、刘靖碑、高梁水与■水等)的具体方位及相互关系,进而说明堰体与渠道的形制规格、水利价值及对后世影响等,提出若干见解。

Research on the Position of LiLing Weir, CheXiang Canal and the Correlate Surface Features

The LiLing weir and CheXiang canal,constructed by the general Liu Jing of Wei in the Period of the Three-kingdoms,was the first extensive project of diversion irrigation in Beijing.It became one of the iconic objects in the development history of Beijing for the water development of the town of Ji,and was recorded in detail in the stele of LiuJing and several other records in the Annotations of Water Canon.Based on the literature,investigations,surveys,and researches on Annotations of Water Canon,this paper defines the positions of the LiLing weir and CheXiang canal,the relationship between them,the correlate surface features(such as Mount Liang,the stele of Liu Jing,GaoLiang river,YongDing river,etc.),and then describes the structure,value as well as the influence of the weir and canal.