俄罗斯文学传统中女性崇拜的宗教文化渊源

在将多神教的“女神”、“索菲亚”、“圣灵—圣母”、“大地母亲”、“俄罗斯祖国”等概念融会贯通的基础上,俄罗斯文化孕育出对女性和母性的广泛崇拜。这成为俄罗斯民族意识的重要组成部分,并导致文学中对尘世爱情的圣化:女性形象蕴涵了更多的圣洁、神秘和深沉。俄国象征主义文学以及后来的20世纪俄罗斯文学对“永恒女性”都表现出一种深刻的情感认同,很多女性形象都是对这一原型的改写和翻新。

Religious Origin of Female Worship in Russian Literary Tradition

On the base of a thorough understanding of such concepts as polytheistic,"goddess","Sophia","the holy spirit and goddess","earth mother" and Russian motherland,the comprehensive female and maternity worship comes into being in Russian culture.This becomes an important part of Russian nationality,and makes mortal love holy in literature: female characters are more holy,mysterious and philosophical.In Russian Symbolism literature and literature of the 20~(th) century,there exists an acceptance of "eternal femininity",which is the archetype of many female characters.