从《汉书》看王莽的历史思想

《汉书》是我们所能看到的关于王莽的第一手资料,本文主要依据《汉书.王莽传》中的王莽的所作所为,结合时代背景总结出王莽具有根深蒂固的复古思想、＂十四代一循环＂的思想、大一统关照下的夷夏之辨以及天人感应的历史思想。种种迹象表明,王莽不仅仅把这些思想当作其谋权篡位的工具,更是他真心实意的信奉它们并将其作为执政的信条,而这些历史观不仅为王莽所独有,这也是其生活的西汉末期的时代背景,同时有着深刻的历史渊源以及深远的历史影响。

Wang Mang＇s Historical Thought from Han

Han is the first-hand information we can see on Wang Mang.According to Wang Mang’s doings in Han Wang Mang passing on and times background,this paper summarized vintage thought,"Ten four generations of a cycle of"thought,Chinese Yixia conception,Interaction of heaven and man.All the signs indicate that these ideas not only as Wang Mang seeking the right to usurp the throne of their tools,but he believe in good faith and as the ruling creed.There are indications that the history is not only unique to Wang Mang,but also the Western Han Dynasty at the end of its life the historical background,also has deep historical roots and far-reaching historical impact.