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隐喻使用与说话人、言语意图、语境三要素
引用本文:黄宝珍. 隐喻使用与说话人、言语意图、语境三要素[J]. 南京航空航天大学学报(社会科学版), 2007, 9(3): 69-72
作者姓名:黄宝珍
作者单位:厦门理工学院外语系
摘    要:会话中的隐喻使用是说话人有意识选择的间接表达,带有强烈的言语意图,其语用意识突显程度低。隐喻使用的言语主体、言语意图以及语境是考察其认知顺应过程的必要条件。说话人在具体的语境中总是根据自己的言语意图来决定对语言义和语境因素的利用,把隐喻表达的语言义转换成适合表达自己言语意图的言语义。

关 键 词:隐喻  说话人  言语意图  语境
文章编号:1671-2129(2007)03-0069-04
修稿时间:2007-04-05

The Usage of Metaphor and its Three Elements: Speaker, Speech Purpose, and Context
HUANG Bao-zhen. The Usage of Metaphor and its Three Elements: Speaker, Speech Purpose, and Context[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics(Social Sciences), 2007, 9(3): 69-72
Authors:HUANG Bao-zhen
Abstract:The usage of metaphor in conversation is the indirect expression of the speaker's conscious choice,which has an intensive speech purpose,with low pragmatic consciousness.Speech subject,speech purpose and context are the three essential elements on the investigation of cognitive adaptation process.In specific context,speaker,on the basis of his speech purpose,decides the usage of the language meaning and the context,transforms the language meaning of the metaphorical expressions into the speech meaning adapting to his speech purpose.
Keywords:metaphor  speaker  speech purpose  context
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