从接受美学看"哈利·波特现象"

接受美学作为一种读者中心论范式的文学理论,认为文学作品一方面要照顾到读者群体的阅读需求,引导读者阅读和鉴赏;另一方面还要超越读者,拓展读者的期待视野。英国女作家J.K罗琳的魔幻系列小说《哈利.波特》运用独特的叙事模式,恰恰迎合了读者的这样一种审美心理。在当下这样一个视听媒介高度发达的时代,《哈利.波特》市场化、现代化的运作手法,不仅充分调动了读者的接受欲望,而且小说在达到读者的既定期待之时又超越了读者的期待视野,显示了作家高超的艺术创造力,对我国当今的文学创作与接受不无借鉴意义。

The Phenomena of Harry Potter from the Perspective of Reception Esthetics

As a kind of literary theory with a reader-centered schema,reception esthetics argues that,a piece of literary work must,on the one hand,take the reader's needs into consideration,guiding him how to read and appreciate it;and must,on the other hand,go beyond him so as to widen the horizon of his reading expectation..The narrative mode used in the magic fiction series Harry Potter by J.K.Rowling,a British woman writer,is the very mode to satisfy the reader's esthetic mentality.At a time of highly-developed audiovisual media,the marketization and modernization of Harry Potter not only motivates the reader's accepting desire,but also transcends his horizon of expectation when it meets his established expectation.This kind of operation shows the author's great artistic creative ability and provides reference for the literary creation and reception in modern China.