略论北魏孝文帝迁都洛阳之个人因素

北魏孝文帝迁都洛阳，除涉及政治、军事、民族融合等诸多客观因素外，还与孝文帝个人主观因素密切相关，这主要体现在三个方面：孝文帝对汉文化的迷恋，其南征战略及追求正统的心态，个人生活经历与情感因素等，都是促使其决意迁都洛阳的内在动因。孝文帝迁都及其全面汉化，既加快了当时鲜、汉民族上层的融合进程，也在一定程度上造成了鲜卑迁洛集团与恒、代保守势力的分化，而南迁集团的不断弱化则加速了北魏统治的衰弱。

On Personal Factors of Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei Dynasty to Move the Capital to Luoyang

The reasons of Emperor Xiaowen moving the capital to Luoyang not only involves some ob- jective factors： political, military and national integration factors, but also involves Emperor Xiaowen＇ s subjective factors, his fascination with Chinese culture, his strategy to take over the south, his pur- suit of the orthodox position and his personal life experience and emotions. The moving and the assim- ilation by the Han both speeded up the national integration of Xianbei people and the Han people and ~lso to some extent caused the polarization between the group who moved to Luoyang and the conser- vative group of Heng and Dai. And the continuous weakening of the group who had moved to the South accelerated the weakening of the Northern Wei Dynasty.