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尼采与启蒙二重性
引用本文:孙周兴.尼采与启蒙二重性[J].同济大学学报(社会科学版),2011,22(1):1-7.
作者姓名:孙周兴
作者单位:同济大学人文学院,上海,200092
摘    要:有着明显反启蒙立场的尼采为何又声称要唤回启蒙精神?尼采到底是启蒙的敌人还是新启蒙主义者?本文从尼采与卢梭、尼采与伏尔泰的复杂关系入手,解析尼采启蒙思想的悖论性,即政治上的反启蒙立场与哲学上的新启蒙主张之间的紧张状态,并认为这种悖论姿态的根源是蕴含在尼采哲学深处的二重性思想。

关 键 词:尼采哲学  卢梭和伏尔泰  二重性  新启蒙

Nietzsche and the Duality of Enlightenment
SUN Zhou-xing.Nietzsche and the Duality of Enlightenment[J].Journal of Tongji University(Social Science Section),2011,22(1):1-7.
Authors:SUN Zhou-xing
Institution:SUN Zhou-xing (School of Humanities,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)
Abstract:Why did Nietzsche,as a critique of Enlightenment,claim to call back the spirit of Enlightenment? Is Nietzsche an enemy of the Enlightenment or a neo-enlightener? This paper begins with the complex relationships between Nietzsche,Rousseau,and Voltaire,analyzes the paradox of Nietzsche’s enlightenment,that is,the tension between anti-enlightenment in politics and new enlightenment in philosophy,and draws a conclusion that the paradox takes its origin in the duality of Nietzsche’s philosophy.
Keywords:Nietzsche’s philosophy  Rousseau and Voltaire  duality  new enlightenment
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