| 美国联邦宪法在刑事司法中的效力研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 宦吉娥,张艳.美国联邦宪法在刑事司法中的效力研究[J].武汉理工大学学报(社会科学版),2012,25(4):597-602. |
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| 作者姓名： | 宦吉娥 张艳 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国地质大学公共管理学院,湖北武汉43007
2. 中国科学院研究生院,北京,100049 |
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| 基金项目： | 湖北省社科基金项目，中国地质大学(武汉)政法学院2010重点科研项目培育基金资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 美国联邦宪法在刑事司法中的效力得以较好实现的制度保障是刑事法领域的违宪审查机制,它有特定的审查范围、依据和标准。其在刑事司法中的效力形式表现为宪法规范对刑罚权边界的限定及对刑事司法程序的直接控制。司法实践中,当宪法在程序法领域和实体法中的效力存在差别时,宪法文本中有关犯罪嫌疑人和被告人权利的"宪法保留"方式的规定,可以有通过违宪审查机制得到良好落实。借鉴美国经验的合理精神,对加强我国刑事司法中宪法权利的保护有较多启示。
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| 关 键 词： | 宪法 效力 刑事司法 违宪审查 |
Validity of the U.S. Federal Constitution in Criminal Justice |
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| HUAN Ji-e
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ZHANG Yan.Validity of the U.S. Federal Constitution in Criminal Justice[J].Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Social Science Edition),2012,25(4):597-602. |
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| Authors: | HUAN Ji-e ZHANG Yan |
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| Institution: | 1.School of Public Administration,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,Hubei,China; 2.Graduate University,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China) |
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| Abstract: | The validity of the American federal constitution is realized by the system of judicial review on criminal law.The forms of validity are as follows:one is the direct control of the criminal justice process by the constitution norms,the other is the constitutional restrictions on criminal legislation,and the effects in procedure law and substantive law have differences.The cooperation between the "Constitution reservations" of the rights of Criminal suspects and the defendant,and constitution review make the validity of constitution in criminal justice function well.The reflection of the U.S.experience in the context of China enlightens us to perfect the protection of constitutional right in the criminal justice process. |
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| Keywords: | constitution validity criminal justice judicial review |
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