改革开放以来婚姻习俗演变述论

改革开放以来我国婚姻习俗发生了巨大变化,表现为择偶标准的变化、男女结缘形式的变化、婚姻礼仪形式的变化、恋爱年龄与结婚年龄的变化、离婚率升高、老年再婚等。婚姻习俗表现出个性化、多元化的特点。婚姻习俗的变化缘于社会变革,由此必然带来相应的婚恋文化与婚恋观念的变化,导致婚姻观念与行为的多元化。婚姻习俗的变化,既有积极意义,也有消极影响,如何将满足个人两性情感需要和履行婚姻社会责任完美地结合在现实的婚姻生活当中,是现代人需要认真解决的问题。

Development of Matrimonial Customs since the Reform and Opening Policy

The great change of matrimonial customs since the reform and opening policy is characterized by the changes of spouse choice standard, affection-tie forms, wedding ceremony, marriage age, high rate of divorce, remarriage of the aged, etc. due to social revolution. The social transition of China from traditional agricultural society to industrial society and pour of Western culture inevitably bring about people’s change of marriage culture and conception as well as diversified marriage conceptions and behaviors. The change of matrimonial customs is both positive and negative. A perfect combination of sexual relations and social responsibility of marriage becomes a serious problem for people today.