舟山渔歌人际意义研究

本文以韩礼德的系统功能语言学和马丁的评价系统为理论基础,对舟山渔歌的人际意义从语气、情态和评价三个方面进行了分析研究,指出在语气方面,舟山渔歌涉及陈述、祈使、感叹和疑问等四种常见的语气;在情态方面,舟山渔歌常通过使用具有与情态动词相同意义的形容词、名词、副词等实现情态意义的表达;舟山渔歌在评价的态度方面,情感的使用频率最高;在评价的介入中,它通常使用自言;而在评价的分级方面,舟山渔歌中语势和聚焦也呈现出不同的分布。

A Study of Interpersonal Meaning of Zhoushan Fishing Songs

On the basis of Halliday’s systemic functional linguistics and Martin’s appraisal system, the author analyzes the interpersonal meaning of Zhoushan fishing songs from the following three perspectives, i.e., mood, modality and appraisal system. By exploring the functions of the mood, modality, attitude, engagement and graduation in realizing the interpersonal meaning of Zhoushan fishing songs, the author makes the following conclusions： In terms of mood, Zhoushan fishing songs involve the four common mood such as statement, imperative, exclamation and interrogative; in terms of modality, Zhoushan fishing songs fulfill the modal meaning by using the words which have the same meanings as the modal verbs such as adjectives, nouns, adverbs, etc. With regard to appraisal system, Zhoushan fishing songs frequently use affect in the attitude system and monogloss in the engagement system;meanwhile, the distribution of force and focus are quite different in the graduation system.