多元法律文化互动的多元透视

传统的比较法研究仅仅注重对不同法律文化的比较 ,而未能关注不同法律文化的互动问题。在当今世界 ,多元法律文化的互动是一个正在改变世界法律文化格局、影响各国法律发展走向的基本现象。从功能论的角度透视 ,多元法律文化的互动表现为功能上的比较和竞争。互动法则是优胜劣汰 ,即功能好者、强者得势 ,功能差者、弱者淘汰。从解释学的角度透视 ,多元法律文化的互动表现为不同法律文化意义系统的互相解释、互相渗透、互相融合。互动的结果不是一方取代另一方 ,而是双方都被对方所改变 ,渐次达到互相融合。从冲突论的角度透视 ,法律文化的冲突不过是不同社会群体、阶级或阶层之间的社会冲突的一方面。一种法律文化在冲突中处于何种地位 ,取决于法律文化的倡导者在整个社会的冲突中处于何种地位

Multilateral Perspectives on the Interaction between Multilateral Legal Cultures

Traditional comparative law pays more attention to the contrast between different legal cultures, and less attention to the interaction between different legal cultures. From the perspective of functionalism, the interaction between multilateral legal cultures is the contrast and competition in functions between them, which rule is that the superior wins, and the inferior eliminates. From the perspective of hermeneutic, it is the mutual interpretation and amalgamation of multilateral legal cultures, which result is not that one replaces the other, but that each is changed by the opposite. From the perspective of conflict theory, it is one part of social conflict between different social groups and classes. What status one legal culture keeps depends on what status its proponent keeps.